What Animal Looks Like a Cow With Stripes

What Animal Looks Like a Cow With Stripes

Breed of cattle

Belted Galloway

At pasture
Conservation status	FAO (2007): not at risk [ane] : 143 RBST (2022): not listed [2] Livestock Conservancy: recovering [3]
Other names	Beltie Sheeted Galloway White-middled Galloway Hog Cow Panda Cow Oreo Cow
Land of origin	Scotland
Distribution	world-wide
Use	beef vegetation management
Traits
Weight	Male person: 750–1000 kg [iv] : 129 Female: 450–600 kg [four] : 129
Coat	black with wide white stripe around middle
Horn status	polled
Cattle Bos primigenius

The Belted Galloway is a traditional Scottish breed of beef cattle. It derives from the Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of southward-western Scotland, and was established as a separate breed in 1921. It is adapted to living on the poor upland pastures and windswept moorlands of the region. The verbal origin of the breed is unclear, although the white chugalug for which they are named, and which distinguishes the breed from blackness Galloway cattle, is frequently surmised to exist the event of cantankerous-convenance with the similarly-coloured Dutch Lakenvelder breed.

Belted Galloways are primarily raised for their quality marbled beef, although they are sometimes milked or kept for ornament.

History [ edit ]

The Belted Galloway derives from the traditional Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of southward-western Scotland, which in turn course part of a broader grouping of traditional Scottish cattle including the Aberdeen Angus and Highland breeds. ^{[4] : 129} Galloways are near often black, but other colours occur; the white-belted or white-middled Galloway existence 1 of them. The origin of the white chugalug is unknown; it is thought to have resulted from some cross-breeding with Dutch Lakenvelder cattle in the seventeenth century. ^{[4] : 129}

From 1852, both Aberdeen Angus and Galloways could be registered in a herd-book for polled cattle. A separate Galloway herd-volume was established in 1878. In 1921, a group of breeders set up the Dun and Belted Galloway Association, which – as the name suggests – registered both belted and dun-coloured Galloway cattle; its first herd-volume was published in 1922. In 1951 registration of dun cattle was discontinued, and the society changed its name to the Belted Galloway Society. ^{[4] : 129}

In the twentieth century, Belted Galloways were exported to many countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Holland, New Zealand and the United States. Breed societies were started in New Zealand in 1948, in the US in 1951, and in Australia in 1975. ^{[4] : 129}

Like other breeds, the Belted Galloway suffered heavily during the epidemic of human foot-and-mouth disease in the British Isles in 2001, and a substantial part of the total population was lost. By 2007, numbers had recovered to the point where it could be removed from the endangered native breed watchlist of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust; ^{[4] : 129} in the aforementioned year the global breed population was listed by the FAO every bit "non at risk". ^{[1] : 143} In 2012, in that location were approximately 3,500 registered breeding cows in the United Kingdom. ^{[4] : 129}

It is listed by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy equally a "recovering" breed, ^[v] which ways there are more than 2,500 annual registrations in the United States and a global population greater than 10,000, merely they were once on the "watch" list. ^[vi] About 18,390 cattle were registered in the US in 2015. ^[7]

Characteristics [ edit ]

Galloway cattle are naturally polled (without horns). The most visible characteristics are its long hair coat and the broad white belt that completely encircles its torso. Its coarse outer coat helps shed the rain, and its soft undercoat provides insulation and waterproofing, enabling the breed to spend winter outside. ^[8] Black Belteds are the near prominent, simply Dun and Cherry-red Belteds are also recognised by breed societies, the latter existence comparatively rare and sought after. A female person Belted Galloway cannot be registered in the Herd Book if information technology has white above the dewclaw other than the belt, but can be registered in the Appendix. A bull can merely be registered in the Herd Volume if it has no other white than the chugalug. ^[ix]

The dun color is caused past a mutation in the PMEL gene, the aforementioned mutation that causes dun and silverish dun in Highland cattle. ^[ten] The black and cherry coat colours are caused past the aforementioned alleles of the MC1R gene, Eastward^D for black and e/e for cherry, every bit in well-nigh other breeds of cattle.

Bulls weigh from 1,700 to two,300 pounds (770 to 1,040 kg), with the average beingness around 1,800 pounds (820 kg). Cows weigh from 1,000 to 1,500 pounds (450 to 680 kg), with the average being around 1,250 pounds (570 kg). Calves generally weigh around lxx pounds (32 kg) at nascency.^{[ citation needed ]} Belted Galloways are more often than not of a quiet temperament, simply however maintain a maternal instinct and protect calves against perceived threats. ^{[viii] [11]}

They are well-suited for rough grazing land and will use coarse grasses other breeds would shun. They are able to maintain a good condition on less than ideal pasture, and produce high-quality beefiness on grass solitary.^{[ commendation needed ]} They accept on occasions attacked people. ^[12]

Use [ edit ]

The Belted Galloway is reared mainly for beefiness; information technology may also be used for vegetation management. ^[13] An old strain is listed as the "Original Belted Galloway Cattle" in the Ark of Sense of taste of the Slow Nutrient Foundation for Biodiversity. ^[14]

Gallery [ edit ]

• 

  Belted Galloway bull in Denmark

• 

  Beltie calf in Nordfriesland

References [ edit ]

1. ^ ^{a b} Rischkowsky, Barbara and Pilling, D. (eds.) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the Globe's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture . Rome: Food and Agronomics System of the Un. ISBN9789251057629. Accessed January 2017.
2. ^ Cattle watchlist. Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Accessed May 2022.
3. ^ Conservation Priority List. The Livestock Conservancy. Accessed May 2022.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f chiliad h} Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen J.G.; Sponenberg, Phillip (2016). Stonemason'south Globe Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (6th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944 .
5. ^ "Belted Galloway". American Livestock Conservancy. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
6. ^ "Parameters for Classification". American Livestock Conservancy. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
7. ^ "Newsletter" (PDF). Belted Galloway Social club. April 2015. p. 4. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
8. ^ ^{a b} "Belted Galloway". Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved twenty June 2015.
9. ^ "Registration Criteria". Belted Galloway Society. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
10. ^ Schmutz, Southward. M.; Dreger, D. 50. (2013). "Interaction of MC1R and SILV alleles on solid coat colors in Highland Cattle". Brute Genetics. 44 (1): 9–xiii. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02361.10. PMID22524257.
11. ^ "Belted Galloway". Britannic Rare Breeds. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
12. ^ "Woman trampled to death past cattle at Linchmere Mutual, inquest hears". BBC News. xx September 2022. Retrieved ii Oct 2022.
13. ^ Felius, Marleen (1995). Cattle Breeds: An Encyclopedia . Doetinchem, Netherlands: Misset. ISBN 9789054390176 .
14. ^ Original Belted Galloway Cattle. Fondazione Slow Food. Accessed May 2022.

What Animal Looks Like a Cow With Stripes

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belted_Galloway